1 Samuel 26: “David Again Spares Saul’s Life Then Flees
To Live In Gath Of The Philistines”
By
1.
INTRO:
1.1.
In our last study, we looked at chapter 25.
1.1.1. In that study, we saw that
as David was hiding out from King Saul down in the south that he and his men
were being a protection to a rich man’s livestock, protecting them from raiding
bands of Philistines. The man was named
Nabal.
1.1.2. Then, David decided to cash
in on the assistance that he and his men had been giving Nabal, and he asked
Nabal to feed his 600 men. However,
Nabal refused and in response David organized 400 of his men to come and take
revenge on this man and kill him off along with all of the men with him.
1.1.3. However, the man’s wife,
Abigail, who was a godly woman, restrained David from carrying out this wicked
and foolish plan that he was intent upon.
1.1.4. We then observed that the
Lord judged this wicked and foolish man Nabal and He was struck down and
died.
1.1.5. After Nabal passed away, we
saw that David sent and obtained Abagail as his wife. However, we saw that David already had two wives at that point,
Michal, King Saul’s daughter (who currently had been given to another man) and
Ahinoam.
1.1.5.1. We observed that David was
breaking the law from Deut. 17 that forbid kings in Israel to accumulate wives
to themselves. The Lord did not at this
point quit working in and through David however as a result of David’s
compromise with sin there would be many unfortunate consequences in his life.
1.2.
In our study today, we are going to look at chapters
26-27.
1.2.1. In chapter 26, we will see
that David again spares King Saul’s life when King Saul yet again comes hunting
for David to kill him.
1.2.2. In chapter 27, we will see
that after sparing King Saul’s life that David’s faith falters and he again
goes over to the land of the Philistines and lives in the city of Gath.
2.
VS 26:1-4 - “1
Then the Ziphites came to Saul at Gibeah, saying, “Is not David hiding on
the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon?” 2 So Saul
arose and went down to the wilderness of Ziph, having with him three thousand
chosen men of Israel, to search for David in the wilderness of Ziph. 3 Saul
camped in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon, beside the road, and
David was staying in the wilderness. When he saw that Saul came after him into
the wilderness, 4 David sent out spies, and he knew that Saul was
definitely coming.”
- The Ziphites come to King Saul
and tell him where David is now hiding out so the king takes 3,000 of his
troops and again begins to hunt for David
2.1.
We have seen in a previous study that the Ziphites
had betrayed David to King Saul, causing King Saul to come and hunt for
David. On the occasion before us the
Ziphites evidently betrayed David to King Saul because they wanted to both stay
on the king’s good side and perhaps also because they were now afraid of David
since they knew that David knew they had previously betrayed David to the king.
2.2.
We saw at the end of the previous chapter that David
had begun to compromise with sin in his life in having taken Ahinoam as his
wife and then in taking Abigail to be his wife after Abigail’s husband, wicked
Nabal, had died. Since David had now
placed himself in God’s “permissive will” (as opposed to his “perfect will”) as
a result of these decisions, we are not surprised that David now encounters
more testings and trials from the hand of the Lord. We see here now that a mere word by these Ziphites concerning
David’s whereabouts and all of King Saul’s previous resolutions and oaths to no
longer search and hunt for David to kill him were set aside by the king. King Saul was now relentlessly hunting David
as before.
2.2.1. In our lives as Christians,
compromise with sin will inevitably lead us down the path of the discipline of
the Lord.
2.2.2. It is a huge signal of the
Lord’s love for us His children that when we go astray in our hearts that He
begins to work to make our path difficult and filled with trials so that we
might have more reason and opportunity to look to Him and to discover the error
of our way. Living a life of compromise
does not glorify the Lord but it also is a fruitless and frustrating existence
for a Christian.
2.3.
David we see is hiding out at the “hill of Hachilah”
which according to Strong’s Enhanced Lexicon is, “a hill in southern Judah, on
the edge of the wilderness of Ziph.”
2.4.
David knew the terrain well in this area and he knew
that there was a large company approaching so he sent out spies to determine if
in fact this group was King Saul and his army.
2.5.
King Saul with little knowledge of the area was
coming right into David’s territory and was actually the one who was in
danger. King Saul was so obsessed with
killing David that yet again he wasn’t acting rationally, this time, by coming
out to this region to hunt for David.
3.
VS 26:5-7 - “5
David then arose and came to the place where Saul had camped. And David
saw the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the commander of his
army; and Saul was lying in the circle of the camp, and the people were camped
around him. 6 Then David said to Ahimelech the Hittite and to
Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, saying, “Who will go down with me
to Saul in the camp?” And Abishai said, “I will go down with you.” 7 So
David and Abishai came to the people by night, and behold, Saul lay sleeping
inside the circle of the camp with his spear stuck in the ground at his head;
and Abner and the people were lying around him.” - David went to the place where King Saul and his army had camped
for the night and then along with Abishai walked right down into the midst of
the king’s camp
3.1.
David was not lacking for courage or daring for
rather than flee from King Saul he went with a small party right towards the
king’s army.
3.2.
At this point in time, David had many men amongst
his mighty fighting men who were willing to go anywhere he wanted, fight
alongside of him, and even die for David and his cause. These warriors knew that David was to be the
next king and they were laying their entire life on the line because of this.
3.3.
David asks those in his party, “Who will go down
with me to Saul in the camp?” Abishai, David’s
nephew (1 Chron. 2:15-16), was willing to go.
3.4.
A supernaturally induced deep sleep had fallen upon
King Saul and his army on this night.
Thus, David and Abishai were able to walk right into the king’s camp and
right up alongside the sleeping king who lay in the center of the army.
3.5.
King Saul’s spear,
a symbol of his authority and might as king, was stuck in the ground
right at the king’s head.
3.6.
Abner, the king’s general was sleeping next to the
king, as were the king’s innermost circle of warriors and counselors.
4.
VS 25:8-11 -
“8 Then Abishai said to David, “Today God has
delivered your enemy into your hand; now therefore, please let me strike him
with the spear to the ground with one stroke, and I will not strike him the
second time.” 9 But David said to Abishai, “Do not destroy him, for
who can stretch out his hand against the Lord’s
anointed and be without guilt?” 10 David also said, “As the Lord lives, surely the Lord will strike him, or his day will
come that he dies, or he will go down into battle and perish. 11 “The
Lord forbid that I should stretch
out my hand against the Lord’s anointed;
but now please take the spear that is at his head and the jug of water, and let
us go.”” - Abishai
requests permission from David to strike the king with the spear and remove the
one who was hunting David and troubling Israel, the one whom God had rejected
as king for David
4.1.
This opportunity to kill King Saul must have been a
great temptation for David. David knew
that if the king were dead then so many of his difficulties would be
removed. The king daily vexed the soul
of David, keeping him from being able to settle peacefully in one place and
enjoy the community and worship of God’s people. I’ll bet David spent many a sleepless night because of fretting
and worrying about King Saul hunting for him.
4.2.
David might have also been tempted to think that
since the Lord had again opened a door for David to be able to kill King Saul
that surely this must be God’s plan.
However, the Lord had clearly revealed to David the evil of taking
personal revenge, especially after our previous study in which Abigail had
interceded and kept him from killing wicked Nabal who had defrauded and
disrespected David. This was David’s
third testing by the Lord to see if he would take his own personal revenge.
4.2.1. We Christians must realize
for ourselves that just because a door is open to us does not mean that we are
necessarily to walk through it. Open
doors sometimes appear before God’s children as a test to determine if they
have really learned the principles and lessons that the Lord has sought to
teach them from His word.
4.2.2. The scripture is clear that
we are to leave all vengeance to the Lord (we saw this in our previous study).
4.3.
Abishai is convinced that it is the Lord’s plan for
the king to be put to death. However,
David restrains Abishai from committing this act in the same way that he had
restrained his men from killing King Saul earlier when David and his men were
hiding in the cave when King Saul entered to relieve himself.
4.4.
David gives Abishai a few arguments for why it would
be wrong to kill King Saul:
4.4.1. Though one may not respect
Saul as a man, none-the-less Saul was “God’s anointed” and it would be wrong
any day to kill God’s king.
4.4.2. The Lord Himself will strike
the king, or one day the king will just die, or, perhaps one day the king will
die in battle. David believed that God would
take him to the throne.
4.4.3. It would be wrong for David
to stretch out his hand against God’s anointed.
5.
VS 26:12-20
- “12 So David took the spear and the
jug of water from beside Saul’s head, and they went away, but no one saw
or knew it, nor did any awake, for they were all asleep, because a sound
sleep from the Lord had fallen on
them. 13 Then David crossed over to the other side and stood on top
of the mountain at a distance with a large area between them. 14 David
called to the people and to Abner the son of Ner, saying, “Will you not answer,
Abner?” Then Abner replied, “Who are you who calls to the king?” 15 So
David said to Abner, “Are you not a man? And who is like you in Israel? Why
then have you not guarded your lord the king? For one of the people came to
destroy the king your lord. 16 “This thing that you have done is not
good. As the Lord lives, all of
you must surely die, because you did not guard your lord, the Lord’s anointed. And now, see where the
king’s spear is and the jug of water that was at his head.” 17 Then
Saul recognized David’s voice and said, “Is this your voice, my son David?” And
David said, “It is my voice, my lord the king.” 18 He also said,
“Why then is my lord pursuing his servant? For what have I done? Or what evil
is in my hand? 19 “Now therefore, please let my lord the king listen
to the words of his servant. If the Lord
has stirred you up against me, let Him accept an offering; but if it is men, cursed
are they before the Lord, for they
have driven me out today so that I would have no attachment with the
inheritance of the Lord, saying,
‘Go, serve other gods.’ 20 “Now then, do not let my blood fall to
the ground away from the presence of the Lord;
for the king of Israel has come out to search for a single flea, just as one
hunts a partridge in the mountains.”” - David takes the king’s spear and water jug and then goes up on a
hill a safe distance away and calls out to Abner, the king’s general and taunts
him for not protecting the king
5.1.
We see in these verses that David and his nephew
Abishai take only the king’s spear and his water jug, just enough equipment to
prove to the king that David had been in the king’s camp and that the king’s
life could have been taken, and then they walk quite a distance away and up on
a mountain where David could speak down to the king and his men, however David
could also easily escape if the king decided to pursue him.
5.2.
David calls out to King Saul’s party but since it
would be disrespectful to call directly to the king, David instead calls out to
Abner, the king’s general in command of his army.
5.3.
David taunts Abner for falling asleep and for not
providing a guard and lookout for the king’s protection. Evidently, the king felt that with an army
of 3,000 that he was pretty safe from attack.
5.4. Notice Abner’s angry response to David for having the audacity to call out to the king, “Who are you who calls to the king?”
5.5.
David is not daunted by Abner’s response and he proceeds to taunt and
indict Abner for neglect of his duties in protection of the king. David tells Abner and the rest of Saul’s
army that they are “worthy to die” (literally “sons of death”) because of
abdicating their responsibility before God of protecting His king.
5.6.
After David taunts and indicts Abner, King Saul
perks up and responds to David similarly as he did after the incident
previously when David spared the king’s life when David could have killed the
king in the cave. King Saul once again
shows just how fickle and irresponsible he is as he calls out to David with
tenderness calling him, “my son David.”
5.6.1. Notice the hypocrisy in King
Saul calling David his “son.” King Saul
had already given his daughter Michal, whom he previously had given to David
for a wife, to another man. David was
no longer the king’s son-in-law.
5.7.
David asks the king why he is pursuing him and what
evil David has done?
5.8.
Then, David suggests that the king is pursing David
for one of two reasons:
5.8.1. David has committed some sin
or offense and the Lord is stirring up the king against David.
5.8.1.1. David suggests that if this
is the case then let David make an offering for his sin so that he can be
forgiven and his transgression covered.
5.8.2. King Saul’s counselors have
instigated false rumors about David to the king saying that David is out to get
the king or take over the kingdom.
5.8.2.1. David suggests that if this
is the case then let those men be cursed because they have driven David out
from fellowship with the community of God’s people and worship of the Lord, and
now David is left to have to worship ‘other gods.’
5.8.2.2. What bothered David the most
about his exile and wanderings was that he was not able to serve the Lord with
the community of God’s people, he wasn’t even able to make a sacrifice for his
sins. We see this reflected in David’s
writings in the Psalms, for instance, Psalm 42:1-7, “1 As the deer pants for the
water brooks, So my soul pants for You, O God. 2 My soul thirsts for
God, for the living God; When shall I come and appear before God? 3 My
tears have been my food day and night, While they say to me all day
long, “Where is your God?” 4 These things I remember and I pour out
my soul within me. For I used to go along with the throng and lead them
in procession to the house of God, With the voice of joy and thanksgiving, a
multitude keeping festival. 5 Why are you in despair, O my soul? And
why have you become disturbed within me? Hope in God, for I shall again
praise Him For the help of His presence. 6 O my God, my soul
is in despair within me; Therefore I remember You from the land of the Jordan
And the peaks of Hermon, from Mount Mizar. 7 Deep calls to deep at
the sound of Your waterfalls; All Your breakers and Your waves have rolled over
me.”
5.9.
Then, David requests that his blood not fall apart
from the presence of the Lord. This is
as if to say that if King Saul is to kill him then he will kill him just as if
David is hanging onto the very altar of God in the temple.
5.10. David tells the king finally
that the king is coming out to search for a flea, in other words an
insignificant creature, and a partridge (a bird that is easily fatigued and
chooses to run for its life rather than to fly).
6.
VS 26:21-25
- “21 Then Saul said, “I have sinned.
Return, my son David, for I will not harm you again because my life was
precious in your sight this day. Behold, I have played the fool and have
committed a serious error.” 22 David replied, “Behold the spear of
the king! Now let one of the young men come over and take it. 23 “The
Lord will repay each man for his
righteousness and his faithfulness; for the Lord
delivered you into my hand today, but I refused to stretch out my hand
against the Lord’s anointed. 24
“Now behold, as your life was highly valued in my sight this day, so may
my life be highly valued in the sight of the Lord,
and may He deliver me from all distress.” 25 Then Saul said to
David, “Blessed are you, my son David; you will both accomplish much and surely
prevail.” So David went on his way, and Saul returned to his place.” - King Saul admits that he is wrong and has sinned against David
and then asks David to return, however David leaves the king
6.1.
The fickle king, realizing that once again David has
spared the king’s life considering it precious in his sight, again admits that
he has sinned against David. He even
asks David to return back with the king, promising not to harm David.
6.2.
David knows however that King Saul’s moods change
quickly, that the evil spirit always returns to torment, and thus the king’s
oaths and commitments can’t be trusted.
David simply tells the king that the king’s spear is there and to send
one of the young men over to retrieve it.
6.3.
David tells the king that the Lord will judge, He
will take His vengeance out. He will
repay each man for his righteousness and faithfulness.
6.4.
Finally, King Saul tells David that David is blessed
and will ‘accomplish much and surely prevail.’
6.5.
David went on his way, and King Saul returned to his
home.
6.6.
This was the last time that David and King Saul
would see each other alive on this earth.
7.
VS 27:1-4 - “1
Then David said to himself, “Now I will perish one day by the hand of
Saul. There is nothing better for me than to escape into the land of the Philistines.
Saul then will despair of searching for me anymore in all the territory of
Israel, and I will escape from his hand.” 2 So David arose and
crossed over, he and the six hundred men who were with him, to Achish the son
of Maoch, king of Gath. 3 And David lived with Achish at Gath, he
and his men, each with his household, even David with his two wives,
Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal’s widow. 4 Now
it was told Saul that David had fled to Gath, so he no longer searched for him.” - David determines to act so as to protect himself and his men and
remove himself from the frustrations of being pursued by King Saul, so he goes
with his men and lives in Gath of the Philistines
7.1.
After David’s great victory over temptation in refusing
yet again to take the life of King Saul when he had been given the opportunity,
David should have been very guarded about temptation, for temptations often
come after great victories in our faith.
However, David did not understand this and so now we see that David
succumbs to temptation and makes a grave error here, one for which he pays
dearly.
7.2.
David’s faith now begins to fail as he doubts God’s
promises to him and begins to think that one day King Saul would kill him. Remember, the Lord had told David that he
would be the next king.
7.3.
What happened to inquiring of the Lord? Remember, for awhile David always inquired
of the Lord before he acted. However,
now he is cycling into unbelief and he does not inquire of the Lord but rather chooses
to take matters into his own hands.
7.4.
One person has defined living by faith as “living
without scheming,” however we see in this chapter that David has again resorted
to scheming to get himself out of trouble and difficulties. He determines to remove himself from Israel
where King Saul would hunt him and go and live amongst the Philistines.
7.5.
We can understand David’s dilemma at this juncture. He was under ever increasing anxiety over
his circumstances.
7.5.1. The trial he faced as a
result of King Saul hunting him like an animal to kill him was continuous.
7.5.2. It has been estimated that
with women, children, and wives that David and his band of men now could easily
have been 2,500 in number. It must have
seemed like there was no way that David could continue to hide from the king
with this large of an entourage.
7.5.3. It must have seemed to be an
impossible task to also provide food, water, and shelter for such a large
group, and perhaps David heard some of the grumblings that Moses heard as he
led the children of Israel during the 40 years of their wilderness wanderings
after leaving Egypt.
7.5.4. David had his two wives and
perhaps also some children with him so concern for them wore heavily upon him.
7.5.5. David most likely began to
think that due to the length of time of his trial with King Saul chasing him
that there was no light at the end of the tunnel for himself, that he would
never get out of this trial.
7.5.5.1. One of the things that we as
Christians need to realize is that all trials in our lives only last for awhile
and that as far as our relationship with Christ is concerned that there is
always light at the end of the tunnel.
The scripture gives us promises concerning this truth:
7.5.5.1.1. 1 Peter 5:10: “10 After you have suffered for a little while, the God of all grace, who called you to His eternal glory in Christ, will Himself perfect, confirm, strengthen and establish you.”
7.5.5.1.2. 1 Peter 1:5-7, “5 who are protected by the
power of God through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last
time. 6 In this you greatly rejoice, even though now for a little
while, if necessary, you have been distressed by various trials, 7 so
that the proof of your faith, being more precious than gold which is
perishable, even though tested by fire, may be found to result in praise and
glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.”
7.5.5.2. Little did David know that
his period of “wanderings” would end soon when King Saul and his son Jonathan,
David’s best friend, are both killed in battle. David should have just hung in there in his faith in the Lord and
His protection of him.
7.6.
We Christians sometimes face the temptation to take
a short cut to end our trials or to accomplish the goals and calling that the
Lord has for our lives. Remember back
when David was waiting for Jonathan to come to shoot the arrows, and how that
where the arrows went would tell him whether or not he could come back to the
palace and serve the king or whether he would have to now begin to run and live
his life in hiding. When the arrows
went beyond the lad, David knew the verdict.
He would have to be on the run now.
David and Jonathan at that time hugged and kissed each other, however
David held onto Jonathan a lot longer than Jonathan held onto him. David you see wanted with every fiber of his
being to take a short cut to becoming the king. He didn’t want to have to go and now live by faith, and he didn’t
want to have to go through the trials and chastenings of the Lord to build
character into his life. He wanted to
just step right up and sit on the throne.
Who wouldn’t want to do that?
However, this was not God’s plan for him. God wanted a king that was after his own heart and one who would
wait upon the Lord’s leading and seek to glorify the Lord in all that he
did. He did not want a selfish and
self-centered king such as Saul had become.
In the same way, we as Christians need to face the fact that the path
that the Lord has for our lives and calling is going to be a path that is
difficult and filled with trials because He is interested in also building that
same character into our lives, just as He did with David prior to his reigning
as king.
7.6.1. We Christians can sometimes
be tempted to also begin to serve our enemy, the Devil, or just to begin to compromise
certain areas of our life to the Devil in order to end the trails we are in. We sometimes think that acting like the
people of this world and allowing certain sin in our lives will make life
easier on us, and it will for awhile, however the end will be frustration and
walking into God’s “permissive will” for our lives.
7.7.
However, this story tells us that rather than
continue to trust his life to the Lord to be his protection that David moves
his group to Gath of the Philistines in order to end the trials in his
life. However, in doing this David has
now placed his life into the “permissive will” of God rather than the “perfect
will” of God, and as a result he will again begin to experience the chastening
hand of the Lord in his life.
7.7.1. In Psalm 106:13-15, there is
a commentary upon an incident recorded in Numbers chapter 11 during the
wilderness wanderings under Moses where the children of Israel had complained
to the Lord over and over again about the fact that they never got to eat meat
or any of the good foods of Egypt but only the manna that fell each day by the
hand of the Lord, and then the Lord caused a bunch of quail to be driven into
their camp and the people were so craven that they began to eat the quail without
draining the blood from them as the Law of Moses required. It says, “13 They soon forgat his works;
they waited not for his counsel: 14 But lusted exceedingly in the
wilderness, and tempted God in the desert. 15 And he gave them their
request; but sent leanness into their soul.” The people got their desire but they were
also in God’s “permissive will,” and, for a brief time enjoyed themselves. However, they eventually suffered for the
Lord ‘sent leanness into their soul.’
7.7.1.1. This is what happened to
David there in the land of the Philistines and it is also what happens to each
of God’s children whenever we choose to go and to live in God’s “permissive
will.” We have the Lord send leanness
into our soul!
7.8.
I am stunned to think of David, the man after God’s
own heart, the one who has been anointed by the Lord to be the next king of
Israel, now serving and protecting the enemy of the Lord and Israel. My how this decision of David’s taking
matters in his own hands to end his trials has become complicated!
7.8.1. The life of a backslider
always becomes very complicated, does it not?
7.9.
David proves here that he hadn’t learned the lesson
that the Lord had tried to teach him the first time he decided to go and to
live in the land of the enemy, the Philistines. At that time, after David’s identity was discovered he began to
feign insanity and scribbled on the walls of the city and let his drool run
down into his beard (1 Sam. 21:13).
7.9.1. If we Christians don’t learn
a lesson that the Lord is trying to teach us, He always gives us the course to
take over until we do learn it.
7.10. Achish welcomes David. When David before had gone over to Achish
king of Gath to live he was seen as a threat to Achish, however now Achish had
heard of how David was an enemy of King Saul.
Achish looked at David as an ally now and David’s fighting men as a
helpful resource to him.
7.11. We see here that when King
Saul heard that David had moved over and was living in Gath he quit searching
for David.
8.
VS 27:5-7 - “5
Then David said to Achish, “If now I have found favor in your sight, let
them give me a place in one of the cities in the country, that I may live
there; for why should your servant live in the royal city with you?” 6 So
Achish gave him Ziklag that day; therefore Ziklag has belonged to the kings of
Judah to this day. 7 The number of days that David lived in the
country of the Philistines was a year and four months.” - David requested a city for he and his men to live in and Achish
gave to him the city of Ziklag
8.1.
Ziklag was a city in both the territories of Simeon
and Judah. Remember, Simeon’s territory
existed within Judah’s territory. The
tribe of Simeon had not extricated their enemy from their territory, as they
were commanded to do by the Lord through Joshua, so now the city lay in the
hands of the Philistines.
8.2.
David deceived Achish here about why he wanted to
have a city for himself. He makes the
king think that he requested this out of humility because he wasn’t worthy to
live in the ‘royal’ city with the king.
In reality, David didn’t want his’ and his men’s activities to be spied
upon. David will begin using the
opportunities afforded him while living in the Philistine territory to learn
the lay of the land and scheme about how he would one day conquer all of the
rest of the nations surrounding the land of Canaan, a task which he eventually
completed after he became king ( 2 Sam. 8 ).
9.
VS 27:8-12 -
“8 Now David and his men went up and raided
the Geshurites and the Girzites and the Amalekites; for they were the
inhabitants of the land from ancient times, as you come to Shur even as far as
the land of Egypt. 9 David attacked the land and did not leave a man
or a woman alive, and he took away the sheep, the cattle, the donkeys, the
camels, and the clothing. Then he returned and came to Achish. 10 Now
Achish said, “Where have you made a raid today?” And David said, “Against the
Negev of Judah and against the Negev of the Jerahmeelites and against the Negev
of the Kenites.” 11 David did not leave a man or a woman alive to
bring to Gath, saying, “Otherwise they will tell about us, saying, ‘So has
David done and so has been his practice all the time he has lived in the
country of the Philistines.’ ” 12 So Achish believed David, saying,
“He has surely made himself odious among his people Israel; therefore he will
become my servant forever.”” - David and his men begin to attack others of Israel’s enemies in
the land of Canaan
9.1.
David was now living in compromise though he was
seeking to act in Israel’s behalf by conquering some of her enemies. David was scheming rather than trusting in
the Lord and walking in obedience always inquiring of the Lord and His perfect
will. However, he also wanted to fight
the Lord’s battles. But, being in God’s
“permissive will” what David was doing in conquering these enemies of Israel
was not according to the Lord’s timing for him.
9.2.
David was now involved in conquering the nations
which surrounded Israel.
9.3.
David was also again committing the sin of
lying. He tells Achish that the peoples
he and his men had attacked were people from Judah. Do God’s people ever need to lie? I don’t think so...
9.4.
Achish would have been very unhappy had he realized
that David was actually killing off fellow Canaanites in the land of Canaan,
for these cities and peoples were allies of Achish.
9.5.
David made sure that every man, woman, and child
were killed in his raids so that no one would be alive to be able to tell the
king who David had really attacked.
These were just more complications for David.
9.5.1. Later on after David had begun
to reign upon the throne in Israel he wanted to build a temple to the Lord
however the Lord rejected him from being able to do so because he was a man of
bloodshed. I believe that this result
was a consequence for David going off on these raids and killing off all of the
men, women, and children in order to cover his tracks before the king of Gath.
9.6.
Achish bought David’s story about David’s battles
involving the conquering of the people of Judah and taking their livestock, and
this was pleasing in Achish’s sight for this would mean that David would be
more and more odious in Israel’s and King Saul’s sight.
10. CONCLUSIONS:
10.1. As we see David in our story
here move with his men to Gath in order to remove himself from the process that
the Lord had created for him to mold his character to Christ-likeness, plus the
fruit that this act of David’s produced, I just want to encourage you today not
to be afraid of nor despise your trials and tribulations. Further, don’t even think for a moment of
taking a short-cut to end these trials or take a short cut to the plans and
calling that the Lord has for your life.
10.1.1. We as God’s children are promised tribulation ( John 16:33 ) and that the Lord will chasten every child whom He brings into the world, however he will bring these things into our lives because He loves us, Hebrews 12:6, “6 For those whom the Lord loves He disciplines, And He scourges every son whom He receives.”
10.1.2. In Hebrews 12:7-11 we promised that every single trial that we go through is designed only for our good and that the end result of our trials is that something that is precious will be produced in us, ‘the peaceful fruit of righteousness’ , “7 It is for discipline that you endure; God deals with you as with sons; for what son is there whom his father does not discipline? 8 But if you are without discipline, of which all have become partakers, then you are illegitimate children and not sons. 9 Furthermore, we had earthly fathers to discipline us, and we respected them; shall we not much rather be subject to the Father of spirits, and live? 10 For they disciplined us for a short time as seemed best to them, but He disciplines us for our good, so that we may share His holiness. 11 All discipline for the moment seems not to be joyful, but sorrowful; yet to those who have been trained by it, afterwards it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness.”