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Acts 20 "The Body of Christ"

At the end of PaulÕs third missionary journey he found himself led by the Holy Spirit to go to Jerusalem, and he knew from his previous visits there, and from the words of people in each city that he visited that he would not be well received.
Sometimes following God can be so hard. Paul was not having difficulty knowing what God wanted, he knew GodÕs will very well. But he also knew that it would be the most difficult thing of his life. Listen to PaulÕs words in Acts 20:22-23, ÒAnd see, now I go bound in the spirit to Jerusalem, not knowing the things that will happen to me there, except that the Holy Spirit testifies in every city, saying that chains and tribulations await me.Ó
God wasnÕt saying to Paul, ÒDonÕt Worry, Be Happy.Ó He wasnÕt saying that there wouldnÕt be trouble. Some people teach that if you really have faith you wonÕt ever have any trouble. If this teaching is true then Paul didnÕt have very much faith! Paul had more trouble than must of us ever dream of. And that is exactly why his faith grew so much.
As he faced this new trouble in his life, knowing that his decision to follow the leading of the Holy Spirit would cost him dearly, Paul decided to give the elders some final words of encouragement before he left. You can be sure that no one fell asleep during this speech by Paul. At the end of it there was not a dry eye among them. Òthey all wept freely, and fell on Paul's neck and kissed him, sorrowing most of all for the words which he spoke, that they would see his face no more.Ó (Acts 20:37-38) What did Paul say to these leaders of the Ephesian church? What was so important that he stopped hurrying to Jerusalem long enough to meet these men?

ÒFrom Miletus he sent to Ephesus and called for the elders of the church. And when they had come to him, he said to them; "You know from the first day that I came to Asia, in what manner I always lived among you, serving the Lord with all humility, with many tears and trials which happened to me by the plotting of the Jews; how I kept back nothing that was helpful, but taught you publicly and from house to house, testifying to Jews, and also to Greeks, repentance toward God and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ.Ó

First Paul reminds them of how he lived with them. He is saying to them Òuse me as your model.Ó Paul wrote, ÒImitate me, just as I also imitate Christ.Ó (I Corinth. 11:1) Our actions always speak much louder than our words. Our lives have much more impact than what we say. Paul had spent three years with the church in Ephesus and they knew his ministry. What was so important to Paul was that they would not forget to continue that ministry. For he was certain that after he left, Òsavage wolvesÓ would come and try to destroy the ministry that he had founded there. What kind of ministry did Paul want them to continue? Did he tell them, ÒContinue the miracles! I am starting my own ÒPaulÕs Miracle Handkerchief MinistryÓ I will ship you 200 blessed handkerchiefs a month and you can carry on while I am in prisonÓ Did he tell them to continue the spiritual warfare ministry? Did he tell them to continue the school of Tyrannus? No! That is not what he meant by continuing ÒhisÓ ministry. Paul is not concerned with what ministry they do. He knows that God might call them to do something totally different tomorrow. Instead Paul is concerned with how the serve the Lord. Paul is concerned with the attitudes of the heart.
Let me share with you three attitudes that characterized PaulÕs ministry and are crucial to ours. Humility, Openness, and Boldness.

Paul Òserved the Lord with all humility,Ó (Acts 20:19) Humility is the ability to see yourself correctly. Many people think that humility means that you are always thinking that you are worthless, or the worst, or inferior to everyone else. But this is not what the Bible teaches. True humility is when you realize who you are in the sight of God. Usually this involves a process of being broken. For Paul this happened on the road to Damascus. When the light of God shone down on him and took away from him his natural sight, it also let him see how wrong and sinful he really was. Paul realized how much he needed God, and how far away from God he was. There is no better picture of brokenness in the Bible than that of proud Paul, who had come to Damascus for the purpose of leading away Christians captive, instead being lead by the hand into the city, a captive of Jesus Christ.
But humility does not end in brokenness. Like Paul we are broken in order that God can reshape us into the image of His Son Jesus Christ. I find that many people in Japan have been taught so much about brokenness that they cannot be humble. They are too afraid to be humble. They are so far down in their own self-esteem already that any more would lead to depression. What we have to do is not only be broken but reshaped by God. Because we are broken, we can accept GodÕs shaping in our lives. And as God shapes us we begin to see how precious we are in His sight. We start to see how His plan has been working in us from the very beginning. We realize His forgiveness, mercy and love that is unfailing even when we make mistakes. Paul could count himself as a slave for God, doing anything no matter how lowly, not because he felt inferior to others, but because he was confident in the love of God for him. Our human reaction, when we feel inferior to others is to try to make ourselves look good and others look bad. This is the exact opposite of humility. Paul, knowing his own sin, but resting on the unfailing grace of God, could forget about himself and concentrate on building others up.

Òwith many tears and trials which happened to me by the plotting of the Jews; how I kept back nothing that was helpful. Openness was the second main attitude that Paul had in ministry. He kept back nothing that was helpful. Even the tears and trials! He showed it all to these men. They had gone through it with him and saw each thing that he was going through.
This is so important as we try to build each other up in Christ. You see most people assume that everybody else is doing allright and they are the only ones who donÕt know what is going on. We all tend to think that we are the only ones with problems. But in reality the same kinds of things happen to all of us. God is knitting us together, and openness is one of the best ways that He does this. You see, when you shares a struggle that you are going through, three things happen. One, it is no longer an individual problem but a community problem. Suddenly, there are people who will pray with you, encourage you, and listen to you. Two, as God answers prayer and you grow in faith, all the other people you shared with also can grow in faith. Three, the people you share with will be encouraged that other people have the same kind of problems they they have, that they are not alone, or strange, or sinful, or inferior.
Of course pastors often have a hard time showing their own struggles and tears. I often think if people really knew what I struggle with they wouldnÕt respect me anymore. Or that they would realize how much of a sinner I am, how weak my faith is, how little I really know about God. And then God reminds me that they need to see all of these things and His grace, so that they can also depend on GodÕs grace and not me.

Òbut taught you publicly and from house to houseÓ. The last attitude that Paul had was Boldness. Even though there was opposition, Paul was bold to preach the gospel. He taught publicly and from house to house. He did not care what his enemies would do. He only cared that the gospel would be preached. The key to boldness can be seen in PaulÕs words ÒBut none of these things move me; nor do I count my life dear to myself, so that I may finish my race with joy, and the ministry which I received from the Lord Jesus, to testify to the gospel of the grace of God.Ó (Acts 20:24)

God has blessed the Wednesday night Bible study recently with a young lady from Australia who is working with a group of young Australians at an amusement park. She lives in a dormitory, and has been the only Christian there. Two weeks ago we prayed that she might be able to find a Christian friend, perhaps in the next group of Australians. But God had someone else in mind. Danielle, excited about fellowshiping with us on Wednesday, had her Bible out and was reading it when another girl walked by and said, ÒOh, I have one of those.Ó They got to talking and now they are both coming to the Wednesday night meeting.
Paul was willing to risk his life and his freedom to do to the will of God. But this young Australian girl is also learning about boldness. Reading the Bible could have left her open to ridicule. Perhaps some people will exclude her because she is not ÒcoolÓ, or she is a Ògoody-goodyÓ. But she does not care, because she has found joy that far outshines anything that she might lose. She is bold to show that she is a Christian.

Humility; brokenness before God, but also resting in His grace. Openness to share both trials and tears. And Boldness, counting the joy of our relationship with Christ so precious that it more than compensates us for anything else we might lose. Whatever ministry you have, whether it involves preaching salvation to the lost, or sharing your faith with a friend, this is the kind of ministry we want.

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Last week we studied PaulÕs parting words to the elders of the church at Ephesus. We learned that he did not want them to copy the form of his ministry, but to imitate his heart. Especially we saw that PaulÕs ministry was based on three heart attitudes, Humility, Openness, and Boldness. I would like to spend two more weeks on these last words of Paul to the Ephesians, concentrating this week on two values that shaped PaulÕs ministry.

ÒAnd indeed, now I know that you all, among whom I have gone preaching the kingdom of God, will see my face no more. Therefore I testify to you this day that I am innocent of the blood of all men. For I have not shunned to declare to you the whole counsel of God. Therefore take heed to yourselves and to all the flock, among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God which He purchased with His own blood. (Acts 20:25-28)

Just as for a person it is important to know the answer to the question, "Who am I?", it is also important for the church. Many churches and pastors are confused about this simple question. "Who are we?" Back in the United States there is now a whole profession of ministry called, "Church Consultants" who are hired by large churches to help them figure out their identity. The question they are asking is "Who are we?"
There are quite a few answers that one might get from this question. "We are Pastor so and so's church", "We are the downtown Presbyterian church", "We are a Spirit-filled church for young people", "We are a traditional bible teaching church." The list goes on and on. But do be careful! Because this is not who the church is but what it does. I could describe our church to you in a number of different ways. I could say that we are a Calvary Chapel affiliate in Tokyo, that we love as Jesus loves and teach the Word of God, that we are a multi-pastor, multi-congregation church, that we are an international, bilingual church. But none of this is who we are, it is what we are, what we do.
You see no matter what we do, what kinds of ministry we are involved in, what denomination we are affiliated with, who preaches on Sunday morning, there is only one answer to the question, "Who are we?" WE ARE THE BODY OF CHRIST. For as Paul told the Ephesians, God has purchased us with His blood. We are not our own, we are His.
Everything Paul did flowed out of this understanding of the church. Paul could leave the church in Ephesus, because he knew that it was not his ministry, it was not his church. It was God's church, purchased by His blood.

In our passage today, Paul compares the church with a flock of sheep, which God has purchased. And he calls the elders, leaders of the church, overseers. They are caretakers of the sheep. Another word he uses here is "shepherd" Of course this is what the pastor of a church does, and why in Japanese the very word for Pastor, (bokushi) means a "shepherd". Now folks, shepherding is not a very glamorous job. It doesn't pay well, the hours are not very good, and there is not much room for advancement. And besides, most shepherds, are not even tending their own sheep, but somebody elses.
Paul was not saying to these men, work hard and build a big beautiful church. He told them to shepherd the flock. Look with me for a little bit at the character of Moses in the Old Testament. You remember Moses, brought up in the house of Pharaoh, raised to be a prince, mighty in word and deed. And yet he remembered that he was a Hebrew, and when the time came he tried to protect his people from the Egyptians. But Moses who up until this time had always gotten everything he wanted, who had been obeyed by everyone, found himself running away into the desert. Hiding from the Egyptians in the household of Jethro the Midianite. And for forty years Moses took care of sheep in the wilderness. Proud Moses, full of ability, mighty of word and deed, taking care of another man's sheep. And Moses was so changed by the experience that he was considered the most humble man on the face of the earth. You see God was preparing Moses for a much bigger shepherding job. That of leading a rebellious and stubborn flock of Israelites to the promised land.
Many of God's greatest leaders seem to have spent time with other people's sheep. Of course you remember David. Watching his fathers flocks, defending them from lions with his sling. There is something about being a shepherd that is exactly like leading God's people, and so God used it often as a training school for ministry. Let me share with you a couple of thoughts on how pastoring and shepherding are similar.
Imagine with me that you are Moses or David, watching over the flock and sure enough one or two of the sheep go astray. Every day the same thing, 99 doing just fine, and 1 who just has to get lost or in trouble. Now you might think to yourself, "I have got 99 good sheep here, why put up with all the trouble that this one is giving me?" It is starting to rain, its already dark, I'm tired, so what if I lose this one sheep? In fact if this one doesn't come back, tomorrow will be much easier, because this one is the troublemaker! But no, you put your coat back on and go back out in the rain to search for that lousy sheep. Why? Because, if you don't the sheep's owner will come tomorrow, saying, "Hey, didn't we have 100 sheep?"
I really love this church because most of the time everything runs so smoothly. But I have to admit, that even though the 99 are doing fine, there is always someone who is getting into trouble. (Now everyone is looking around to see who the troublemaker is, and some are thinking that I am talking about them!) Actually, it is always somebody different, but always somebody. And I must say that sometimes I am tempted to think, "Gee, wouldn't this be a much nicer church if that person wasn't here." But just like the shepherd, I don't get to choose my sheep. They are placed under my care, by the owner. And if I do not shepherd them, God will someday say to me, "Didn't I send you 100 sheep who I purchased with my blood?"

Jesus said to Peter, a fisherman by trade, "Do you love me?" "Yes Lord, I love You". "Feed my sheep". Jesus didn't say to Peter, "Catch my fish." He said "Feed my sheep." Jesus meant this, "Peter I am going to place precious people into your care, tend them, feed them. They are not your sheep, they are mine. I have purchased them with my blood on the cross. They are not yours, but if you love me, take care of them for me."
My desire is for this church to grow, both in numbers and in relationship with Christ. I hope that God will continue to expand our territory, and that we can shine the light of the gospel into all of Japan. But I am not called to catch fish, rather I am a shepherd, called to feed sheep. When I returned from America, the International service was only about 6 or 7 people on Sunday morning. Michael and Dore, Bob and Sachiko, and Prince remember those times. And I was quite depressed about it for a while, as I would write a great sermon and nobody would show up to hear it. I would write evangelistic messages to preach to 6 committed Christians. But then I received a word from the Lord that encouraged me greatly. You see I thought that I must be doing something wrong. I thought that the reason why we were so small was because I was not a good preacher. But God told me, "No, the reason why you have 6 sheep, is because I love you!" Any more than 6 would of been too much for me to handle. It suddenly dawned on me that it was God's decision how many people he placed under my care, and that He would always bring exactly the right number of people that was perfect for me. God will build His church, God will bring revival in His time. My job is to feed the sheep that He has placed under my care.

So how do I feed sheep? What is the food that Christians grow on best? Our food is the Word of God, the Bible. Jesus said, "Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God." I feed sheep by teaching you the Word.
Paul said to the Ephesians, "I have not shunned to declare to you the whole counsel of God." I have shared with you many times that our philosophy as a church is to Love and Jesus Loves and Teach the Word of God. The second half, teaching the word of God comes straight from these words of Paul. The very best way for you to grow in Christ, to grow together in love, to be healthy well fed Christians is for me to teach you the "whole counsel of God."
What do we mean by the whole counsel of God? The Whole Bible. Many pastors teach from the Bible, picking a passage here and there to support their point. But what we try to do is teach the Bible, chapter by chapter, line upon line. So you get the whole story. And if you spend time with this kind of teaching, you start to understand the heart of God. You see a preacher can pick a passage out of Ezekiel and give you the impression that God is angry with you. Or a preacher can pick from the letters of John and make it sound like God loves the world so much that there could never be judgement or punishment for sin. But when you look at the "whole counsel of God", you start to see that God loves sinners but hates the sin. That He loves us so much that He cannot bear to see the terrible effects that sin will have on us.
Really, teaching the whole counsel of God, also springs out of the truth that God has purchased us. Because I am tending God's sheep, not my own, I do not have the right to teach you my ideas, and my opinions. I don't have the right to counsel you with what I think is the right way. I must teach you God's way, God's word, the whole counsel of God.